Το μελάνωμα είναι ο κακοηθέστερος καρκίνος του δέρματος, προερχόμενος από τα μελανινοκύτταρα. Μπορεί να προκύψει ως κακοήθη εξαλλαγή σε προϋπάρχοντα σπίλο (ακανόνιστο σχήμα, ανώμαλα όρια, ανομοιόμορφο χρώμα, αύξηση μεγέθους>6mm) ή ως νέα βλάβη στο δέρμα.
Although melanoma is less common compared to other types of skin cancer, it is particularly dangerous due to its ability to spread rapidly and metastasize. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, as the chances of complete cure are exceptionally high in the early stages of the disease.
At our clinic, we focus on proper prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of melanoma, providing personalized care to our patients.
Diagnosis and Screening:
- Dermoscopy for detecting suspicious lesions.
- Digital mapping for detailed documentation and regular monitoring.
- Biopsy for histological confirmation of the diagnosis and to rule out malignancy.
Treatment Options for Melanoma
Surgical Management:
- Surgical excision: Removal of the melanoma with clear margins, following international guidelines.
- Lymph node assessment/clearance if deemed necessary.
Complementary therapies:
- Immunotherapy.
- Chemotherapy.
- Targeted therapy using drugs that address specific genetic mutations (e.g., BRAF).
- Radiation therapy.
Prevention and Support:
- Counseling for sun protection and prevention of recurrences..
- Regular dermatological check-ups especially for individuals in high-risk groups.
